Lichen Sclerosus

An infrequent condition characterized by patchy, white and thinner than the normal skin. Genitals and anal areas are usually affected. Postmenopausal women have relatively high risk of development of lichen sclrosus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of this condition include:

Reddish appearance on skin
Severe Itching
Pain or discomfort
Patches on skin which are smooth and white
Painful sex
Tearing
Bleeding
Blotchy and wrinkled patches

Causes

Main cause is unknown. However, an overactive immunity or imbalance of hormones have major role. This condition is not contagious and can’t spread through sexual intercourse.

Men and children can also become affected.

Complications

Complications of lichen sclerosus include:

Pain during sex
Retention of urine
Constipation
Nability to retract the foreskin
Increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the affected area

Diagnosis

Diagnose of lichen sclerosus based on detailed medical history and complete general physical examination of the patient. Needle biopsy can also be suggested.

Treatment

Treatment options include:

Medications like corticosteroids either oral or topical
Circumcision in males

Home Remedies

Apply moisturizer or lubricant in affected skin
Gently wash the area and avoid harsh soaps and exfoliation
Treat burning and pain with oatmeal and solutions
Take oral antihistamines to avoid itching.

Lichen Sclerosus